Annual Conference

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Trade, Growth and Development

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May 2023

With quantity-based innovation targets and subsidy programs launched since the mid-2000s, China has seen a patent surge, accounting for 46% of the world’s total patent applications in 2020; however, the overall patent quality has been steadily declining over time. This paper develops a Schumpeteri...
Keywords: Heterogeneous Innovations, Quantity-Based Subsidies, Human Capital
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Annual Conference

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Trade, Growth and Development

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May 2023

With quantity-based innovation targets and subsidy programs launched since the mid-2000s, China has seen a patent surge, accounting for 46% of the world’s total patent applications in 2020; however, the overall patent quality has been steadily declining over time. This paper develops a Schumpeteri...
Keywords: Heterogeneous Innovations, Quantity-Based Subsidies, Human Capital
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Annual Conference

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Trade, Growth and Development

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May 2023

This paper examines the importance of domestic economic geography for a country’s export performance. We first develop a simple model in which the geographic integration of exporters reduces international trade frictions. We test the model’s predictions by leveraging the expansion of China’s h...
Keywords: Agglomeration, Knowledge Diffusion, Informal Trade Barriers, China’s Highspeed Rail
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Annual Conference

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Trade, Growth and Development

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May 2023

On November 8, 2016, the Government of India announced the “demonetization” of large currency bills that rendered 86 percent of currency in circulation illegal tender. Using unique, high-frequency customs transaction data matched with balance sheet information of exporting firms and both event-s...
Keywords: demonetization, exports, customs-transactions data, monetary policy
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Annual Conference

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Trade, Growth and Development, Senior Fellows/Fellows

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May 2023

This paper studies the effects of Taiwan’s accession to the WTO in 2002 on the labor market dynamics in Taiwan during 1995–2020. Our dynamic quantitative framework builds on that of Caliendo, Dvorkin and Parro (2019) but allows for differently skilled labor inputs (low, middle, high) and sector-...
Keywords: WTO, Dynamic Quantitative Analysis, Labor Market Dynamics, Welfare effects, Mobility Frictions, Skill Upgrade
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