Annual Conference

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Sustainable and Green Finance

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May 2023

We show that U.S. firms cut imports by 11.1% and are 4.2% more likely to terminate a trade relationship when their international suppliers are hit by environmental and social (E&S) scandals. These trade cuts are larger for publicly-listed U.S. importers facing high E&S investor pressure and ...
Keywords: ESG, environmental scandals, global supply chains, regulatory outsourcing, shareholder pressure
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Annual Conference

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Sustainable and Green Finance

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May 2023

Using global evidence, we show that high-emission firms tend to have lower price valuation ratios than low-emission firms in the same country, especially in recent years. The price gap coincides with heightened climate awareness following local natural disasters, as well as with the divestment from ...
Keywords: Price Valuation, Divestment, Climate Awareness, Carbon Emissions, Green Innovation
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Annual Conference

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Sustainable and Green Finance

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May 2023

We propose a theory of corporate social responsibility by linking it to the firm’s product markets. The firm’s product exhibits network effects in the sense that the product’s value to each consumer increases with the number of consumers. Moreover, with the technology development, the firm can...
Keywords: Corporate social responsibility, network effect, personalized pricing, coordination
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Annual Conference

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Sustainable and Green Finance

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May 2023

In this study, we examine climate change salience risk in international equity markets. We find that (1) exposure to a single, broad measure of climate change salience risk is pervasive; notably it arises regardless of firms’ greenhouse gas emissions, (2) the exposure is priced: a return discount ...
Keywords: Climate change risk, climate change salience, climate finance, carbon risk, global warming, climate
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Annual Conference

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Sustainable and Green Finance

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May 2023

This paper explores a carbon premium – the extra yield investors demand to buy bonds issued by firms with more greenhouse gas emissions – in the US corporate bond market. We analyse a carbon premium along two channels, via panel regression. One is the preference channel, under which the premium ...
Keywords: climate change, carbon emissions, corporate bond spread, term structure
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